content/glyph/book/text_editing/inclusions.html
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Including Files and Snippets – Glyph Documentation</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="robots" content="all, follow" /> <meta name="Revisit-After" content="2 Days" /> <meta name="language" content="en" /> <meta name="target_country" content="en-us" /> <meta name="country" content="United States" /> <meta name="description" content="H3RALD - Fabio Cevasco's Web Site" /> <meta name="keywords" content="h3rald, fabio cevasco, glyph" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <meta content="44.388041;9.073248" name="ICBM" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/html5reset.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/style.css" /> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script src="/js/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <div id="ie-warning"> This site is not compatible with Internet Explorer 6 or lower. 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[<a href="http://browsehappy.com/browsers/">Read More »</a>] </div> <![endif]--> <section id="container"> <header class="page"> <nav class="home-link"> <a href="/"> <img src="/images/h3rald_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="default"/> <![if !IE]> <img src="/images/h3rald_hover_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="hover"/> <![endif]> </a> </nav> <nav class="section"> /<a href="/glyph/" rel="archives">GLYPH</a> </nav> </header> <article class="page"> <header> <hgroup> <h1>Including Files and Snippets</h1> <h2>Glyph Documentation</h2> </hgroup> </header> <section id="body-text" class="hyphenate glyph-book"> <nav><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/stylesheets.html">Adding Stylesheets ←</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/evaluation.html">→ Evaluating Ruby code and Configuration Settings</a></nav> <p>If you’re authoring a user manual, a long article, or a book, writing everything inside a single <code>document.glyph</code> file may not be optimal. For this reason, Glyph provides an <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_core.html#m_include"><code>include</code></a> macro that can be used to include the contents of any file within the <code>text/</code> directory:</p> <p><code>include[general/introduction.textile]</code></p> <p>The macro call above loads the contents of the <code>introduction.textile</code> file, within the <code>text/general</code> directory.</p> <p>When including a text file, an input filter macro is applied to its contents by default, based on the file extension used:</p> <ul> <li><code>.textile</code> or <code>.txt</code> → <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_filters.html#m_textile"><code>textile</code></a> macro</li> <li><code>.markdown</code> or <code>.md</code> → <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_filters.html#m_markdown"><code>markdown</code></a> macro</li> </ul> <p>You can override this behavior by setting the <code>filters.by_file_extensions</code> configuration setting to <code>false</code>. If no extension is specified, <code>.glyph</code> is assumed.</p> <aside class="tip"> <p><span class="note-title">Tip</span>The <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_core.html#m_include"><code>include</code></a> macro can also be used to include (and evaluate) ruby files (with a <code>.rb</code> extension). In this case, the ruby file must be placed within the <code>lib/</code> directory of the current project.</p> </aside> <p>While including the context of an entire file is definitely a useful feature for content reuse, sometimes it can be an overkill. What if, for example, you just want to reuse a short procedure or even a sentence or a single word? In this case, you may want to consider using a <em>snippet</em> instead.</p> <p>Snippets are text strings saved in <span class="caps">YAML</span> format in the <code>snippets.yml</code> file. They can be included anywhere in your document using the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_core.html#m_snippet"><code>snippet</code></a> macro (or its alias <code>&</code>).</p> <aside class="tip"> <p><span class="note-title">Tip</span>Besides storing snippets in the <code>snippets.yml</code> file, you can also define them right in your document, using the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_core.html#m_snippet_"><code>snippet:</code></a> macro.</p> </aside> <aside class="box"> <div class="box-title">Example</div> <p>Consider the following <code>snippets.yml</code> file:</p> <div class="CodeRay"> <div class="code"><pre><span class="no"> 1</span> <span class="head"><span class="head">---</span></span> <span class="no"> 2</span> <span class="sy">:glang</span>: <span class="er">Glyph Language</span> <span class="no"> 3</span> <span class="sy">:macros</span>: <span class="er">Glyph Macros</span> <span class="no"> 4</span> <span class="sy">:sq_esc</span>: <span class="er">|-</span> <span class="no"> 5</span> <span class="er">Square brackets must be escaped </span> <span class="no"> 6</span> <span class="er">unless used as macro delimiters or within a quoting macro.</span> <span class="no"> 7</span> <span class="sy">:markups</span>: <span class="er">Textile or Markdown</span> <span class="no"> 8</span> <span class="sy">:test</span>: <span class="er">|-</span> <span class="no"> 9</span> <span class="er">This is a </span> <span class="no"><strong>10</strong></span> <span class="er">Test snippet</span></pre></div> </div> <p>You can use <code>&[markups]</code> anywhere in your document instead of having to type "Textile or Markdown" every time. Additionally, later on you can change the value of the <code>markups</code> snippet only in the <code>snippets.yml</code> file to change it everywhere else in the document.</p> </aside> <aside class="tip"> <span class="note-title">Tip</span>Snippets (or any other macro) can be nested within other snippets. Glyph takes care of checking if you nested snippets or macros mutually and warns you as necessary. </aside> <nav><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/stylesheets.html">Adding Stylesheets ←</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/evaluation.html">→ Evaluating Ruby code and Configuration Settings</a></nav> </section> </article> <footer> <section class="ads"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-2871497824158668"; /* 728x90, created 9/10/10 */ google_ad_slot = "3963343166"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </section> <section> <nav> <a href="/about/">ABOUT</a>|<a href="/contact/">CONTACT</a> </nav> <p>H3RALD Web Site v8.1 — © 2010 — <em>Fabio Cevasco</em></p> </section> </footer> </section><!-- #container end --> <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAAr6RY1Z6dchG_sX9WDLSy3xRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhR56xHNNH6CsX86uN5VoTrglpyOyQ" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- <script src="/js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script> --> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-timeago.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-easing.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-fancybox.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-toc.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/date.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/feeds.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/search.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/hyphenator.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/init.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- Start Google Analytics --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18587377-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 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