all repos — h3rald @ e719859cd0d453d6ee8b23b00714a87194072a83

The sources of https://h3rald.com

content/glyph/book/getting_started/structure.html

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
	<head> 
		<title>Document Structure &ndash; Glyph Documentation</title> 



		<meta charset="utf-8" /> 
		<meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> 
		<meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> 
		<meta name="robots" content="all, follow" /> 
		<meta name="Revisit-After" content="2 Days" /> 
		<meta name="language" content="en" /> 
		<meta name="target_country" content="en-us" /> 
		<meta name="country" content="United States" /> 
		<meta name="description" content="H3RALD - Fabio Cevasco's Web Site" /> 

		<meta name="keywords" content="h3rald, fabio cevasco, glyph" /> 
		<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> 
		<meta content="44.388041;9.073248" name="ICBM" /> 


		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/html5reset.css" /> 
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/style.css" /> 

		<!--[if lte IE 8]>
		<script src="/js/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
		<![endif]--> 
	</head> 
	<body> 
		<!--[if lte IE 6]>
		<div id="ie-warning">
			This site is not compatible with Internet Explorer 6 or lower. You should consider using a more modern browser for a better &ndash; and <em>safer</em> &ndash; web experience. [<a href="http://browsehappy.com/browsers/">Read More &raquo;</a>]
		</div>
		<![endif]--> 

		<section id="container"> 

			<header class="page"> 
				<nav class="home-link"> 
					<a href="/"> 
						<img src="/images/h3rald_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="default"/> 
						<![if !IE]> 
						<img src="/images/h3rald_hover_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="hover"/> 
						<![endif]> 
					</a> 
				</nav> 

				<nav class="section"> 
					/<a href="/glyph/" rel="archives">GLYPH</a> 
				</nav> 

			</header> 
			<article class="page"> 
				<header> 
					<hgroup> 
					<h1>Document Structure</h1> 
					<h2>Glyph Documentation</h2>
					</hgroup> 
				</header> 
				<section id="body-text" class="hyphenate glyph-book"> 

							<nav><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/create_project.html">Creating your first Glyph Project &larr;</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/configuration.html">&rarr; Project Configuration</a></nav>
							
	<p>Every Glyph project contains a <code>document.glyph</code> file that is typically used to define the document structure. The default <code>document.glyph</code> generated automatically when creating a new project is the following:</p>

	<div class="CodeRay">
  <div class="code"><pre><span class="no"> 1</span> book[
<span class="no"> 2</span>   @frontmatter[
<span class="no"> 3</span>     toc[]
<span class="no"> 4</span>     preface[
<span class="no"> 5</span>       @title[Preface]
<span class="no"> 6</span>       todo[Write the preface]
<span class="no"> 7</span>       include[preface]
<span class="no"> 8</span>     ]
<span class="no"> 9</span>   ]
<span class="no"><strong>10</strong></span>   @bodymatter[  
<span class="no">11</span>     chapter[ 
<span class="no">12</span>       @title[Chapter 1]
<span class="no">13</span>       todo[Write chapter 1]
<span class="no">14</span>       include[chapter_1]
<span class="no">15</span>     ]
<span class="no">16</span>     chapter[
<span class="no">17</span>       @title[Chapter 2]
<span class="no">18</span>       todo[Write chapter 2]
<span class="no">19</span>       include[chapter_2]
<span class="no"><strong>20</strong></span>     ]
<span class="no">21</span>   ]
<span class="no">22</span>   @backmatter[
<span class="no">23</span>     appendix[
<span class="no">24</span>       @title[Appendix A]
<span class="no">25</span>       todo[Write appendix A]
<span class="no">26</span>       include[appendix_a]
<span class="no">27</span>     ]
<span class="no">28</span>   ]
<span class="no">29</span> ]</pre></div>
</div>


	<p>Even without knowing anything about Glyph Language, you can easily figure out that this file defines a document with a Table of Contents, a Preface some Chapters and an Appendix.</p>
<p>As you can see, Glyph wraps portions of text within square brackets preceded by an identifier. These identifiers are used for <em><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_intro.html#macro_intro">macros</a></em> and <em><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/attribute_intro.html#attribute_intro">attributes</a></em>. The only syntactic difference between macros and attributes is that attributes are preceded by a <code>@</code>.</p>
<p>For now, think about a macro as something that performs a certain action and &#8212; generally &#8212; produces some text output or manipulation of the text inside it. In this way, it becomes easy to understand that the <code>chapter</code> macro creates a chapter and the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_core.html#m_include"><code>include</code></a> macro includes an external file, for example.<br />
Attributes &#8220;belong&#8221; to the macro they&#8217;re in, so in this case the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_structure.html#m_book"><code>book</code></a> macro has the following attributes:</p>
<ul>
	<li><code>@frontmatter</code></li>
	<li><code>@bodymatter</code></li>
	<li><code>@backmatter</code></li>
</ul>
<p>More specifically, in this <code>document.glyph</code> file:</p>
<ul>
	<li>The <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_structure.html#m_book"><code>book</code></a> macro wraps every other macro and is used to create the document header and default title page.</li>
	<li>Then, the <code>@frontmatter</code>, <code>@bodymatter</code>, and <code>@backmatter</code> attributes are used to divide the portions of your document according to the rules of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_design">book design</a>. They are not mandatory, but they can be used, for example, to number your appendixes with letters instead of numbers and similar.</li>
	<li><code>preface</code>, <code>chapter</code>, <code>appendix</code> are just a way to wrap content in <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> tags, from an <span class="caps">HTML</span> point of view, but they are also necessary to nest the content of your document and generate the Table of Contents automatically, together through <code>@title</code> attributes.</li>
</ul>
							<nav><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/create_project.html">Creating your first Glyph Project &larr;</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/configuration.html">&rarr; Project Configuration</a></nav>
				</section> 
			</article> 


			<footer> 
				<section class="ads"> 
					<script type="text/javascript"><!--
						google_ad_client = "pub-2871497824158668";
						/* 728x90, created 9/10/10 */
						google_ad_slot = "3963343166";
						google_ad_width = 728;
						google_ad_height = 90;
						//-->
					</script> 
					<script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> 
					</script> 
				</section> 
				<section> 
					<nav> 
						<a href="/about/">ABOUT</a>|<a href="/contact/">CONTACT</a> 
					</nav> 
					<p>H3RALD Web Site v8.1 &mdash; &copy; 2010 &mdash; <em>Fabio Cevasco</em></p> 
				</section> 
			</footer> 
		</section><!-- #container end --> 
		<script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAAr6RY1Z6dchG_sX9WDLSy3xRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhR56xHNNH6CsX86uN5VoTrglpyOyQ" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<!-- <script src="/js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script> --> 
		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script> 
		<script src="/js/jquery-timeago.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<script src="/js/jquery-easing.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<script src="/js/jquery-fancybox.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<script src="/js/jquery-toc.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<script src="/js/date.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<script src="/js/feeds.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<script src="/js/search.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<script src="/js/hyphenator.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<script src="/js/init.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
		<!-- Start Google Analytics --> 
		<script type="text/javascript"> 
			var _gaq = _gaq || [];
			_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18587377-1']);
			_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

			(function() {
			var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
			ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
			var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
			})();
		</script> 
		<!-- End Google Analytics --> 
		<!-- Start of StatCounter Code --> 
		<script type="text/javascript"> 
			var sc_project=6193656; 
			var sc_invisible=1; 
			var sc_security="57f7ee2a"; 
		</script> 
		<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter_xhtml.js"></script> 
		<!-- End of StatCounter Code --> 
	</body> 
</html>