content/glyph/book/getting_started/structure.html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>Glyph</title> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="generator" content="Glyph v0.4.0 (http://www.h3rald.com/glyph)" /> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Document Structure - Glyph</title> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="robots" content="all, follow" /> <meta name="Revisit-After" content="2 Days" /> <meta name="language" content="en" /> <meta name="target_country" content="en-us" /> <meta name="country" content="United States" /> <meta name="description" content="H3RALD - Fabio Cevasco's Web Site" /> <meta name="keywords" content="h3rald, fabio cevasco, glyph, technical writing, html, html5, book" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta content="44.388041;9.073248" name="ICBM" /> <link href="/css/main.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/glyph/book/styles/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <div id="wrapper"> <a href="http://github.com/h3rald/h3rald"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub" /></a> <div id="header"> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <div id="ie-warning"> This site is not compatible with Internet Explorer 6 or lower. You should consider using a more modern browser for a better – and <em>safer</em> – web experience. [<a href="http://browsehappy.com/browsers/">Read More...</a>] </div> <![endif]--> <!-- HEADER START --> <div id="header-container"> <div id="header-left"> <h1><span class="logo"></span><a id="logo" href="/" title="H3RALD"></a></h1> </div> <div id="header-right"> <ul id="navigation"> <li><span class="preload nav-archives"></span><a id="nav-archives" href="/archives/" title="ARCHIVES"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-projects"></span><a id="nav-projects" href="/projects/" title="PROJECTS"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-about"></span><a id="nav-about" href="/about/" title="ABOUT"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-other"></span><a id="nav-other" href="/other/" title="OTHER"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- HEADER END --> <div class="ribbon"> </div> <!-- MAIN START --> <div id="main"> <!-- CONTAINER START --> <div id="container"> <!-- CONTENT START --> <div id="content" class="clearfixstandard"> <div id="page-links"> <span><script type="text/javascript" src="http://w.sharethis.com/button/sharethis.js#publisher=6e34d60c-b14e-4c19-9b2f-7c35a9f0ab09&type=website&linkfg=%23a4282d"></script></span> </div> <h2>Document Structure</h2> <hr /> <div id="content-body"> <div class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/create_project.html">Creating your first Glyph Project ←</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/configuration.html">→ Project Configuration</a></div> <p>Every Glyph project contains a <code>document.glyph</code> file that is typically used to define the document structure. The default <code>document.glyph</code> generated automatically when creating a new project is the following:</p> <pre class="lazy"><span class="line-numbers"> 1 </span> book[ <span class="line-numbers"> 2 </span> @frontmatter[ <span class="line-numbers"> 3 </span> toc[] <span class="line-numbers"> 4 </span> preface[ <span class="line-numbers"> 5 </span> @title[Preface] <span class="line-numbers"> 6 </span> todo[Write the preface] <span class="line-numbers"> 7 </span> include[preface] <span class="line-numbers"> 8 </span> ] <span class="line-numbers"> 9 </span> ] <span class="line-numbers"> 10 </span> @bodymatter[ <span class="line-numbers"> 11 </span> chapter[ <span class="line-numbers"> 12 </span> @title[Chapter 1] <span class="line-numbers"> 13 </span> todo[Write chapter 1] <span class="line-numbers"> 14 </span> include[chapter_1] <span class="line-numbers"> 15 </span> ] <span class="line-numbers"> 16 </span> chapter[ <span class="line-numbers"> 17 </span> @title[Chapter 2] <span class="line-numbers"> 18 </span> todo[Write chapter 2] <span class="line-numbers"> 19 </span> include[chapter_2] <span class="line-numbers"> 20 </span> ] <span class="line-numbers"> 21 </span> ] <span class="line-numbers"> 22 </span> @backmatter[ <span class="line-numbers"> 23 </span> appendix[ <span class="line-numbers"> 24 </span> @title[Appendix A] <span class="line-numbers"> 25 </span> todo[Write appendix A] <span class="line-numbers"> 26 </span> include[appendix_a] <span class="line-numbers"> 27 </span> ] <span class="line-numbers"> 28 </span> ] <span class="line-numbers"> 29 </span> ] </pre> <p>Even without knowing anything about Glyph Language, you can easily figure out that this file defines a document with a Table of Contents, a Preface some Chapters and an Appendix.</p> <p>As you can see, Glyph wraps portions of text within square brackets preceded by an identifier. These identifiers are used for <em><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_intro.html#macro_intro">macros</a></em> and <em><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/attribute_intro.html#attribute_intro">attributes</a></em>. The only syntactic difference between macros and attributes is that attributes are preceded by a <code>@</code>.</p> <p>For now, think about a macro as something that performs a certain action and — generally — produces some text output or manipulation of the text inside it. In this way, it becomes easy to understand that the <code>chapter</code> macro creates a chapter and the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_core.html#m_include"><code>include</code></a> macro includes an external file, for example.<br /> Attributes “belong” to the macro they’re in, so in this case the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_structure.html#m_book"><code>book</code></a> macro has the following attributes:</p> <ul> <li><code>@frontmatter</code></li> <li><code>@bodymatter</code></li> <li><code>@backmatter</code></li> </ul> <p>More specifically, in this <code>document.glyph</code> file:</p> <ul> <li>The <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_structure.html#m_book"><code>book</code></a> macro wraps every other macro and is used to create the document header and default title page.</li> <li>Then, the <code>@frontmatter</code>, <code>@bodymatter</code>, and <code>@backmatter</code> attributes are used to divide the portions of your document according to the rules of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_design">book design</a>. They are not mandatory, but they can be used, for example, to number your appendixes with letters instead of numbers and similar.</li> <li><code>preface</code>, <code>chapter</code>, <code>appendix</code> are just a way to wrap content in <code><div></code> tags, from an <span class="caps">HTML</span> point of view, but they are also necessary to nest the content of your document and generate the Table of Contents automatically, together through <code>@title</code> attributes.</li> </ul> <div class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/create_project.html">Creating your first Glyph Project ←</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/configuration.html">→ Project Configuration</a></div> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <div class="share"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-2871497824158668"; /* 728x90, h3rald 8.0 */ google_ad_slot = "0081634732"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div> </div> </div> <!-- CONTENT END --> </div> <!-- CONTAINER END --> </div> <div class="ribbon"></div> <!-- MAIN END --> <div id="border-bottom"> <div id="services"> <div class ="footer-left"> <div id="backtype"> <h3><span class="s-opinions preload"></span><a id="s-opinions" href="http://www.backtype.com/h3rald" title="Opinions"></a></h3> </div> </div> <div class ="footer-center"> <div id="twitter"> <h3><span class="s-tweets preload"></span><a id="s-tweets" href="http://www.twitter.com/h3rald" title="Tweets"></a></h3> </div> </div> <div class ="footer-right"> <div id="delicious"> <h3><span class="s-bookmarks preload"></span><a id="s-bookmarks" href="http://www.delicious.com/h3rald" title="Bookmarks"></a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <!-- SERVICES END --> </div> <div class="clearfooter"></div> </div> <!-- WRAPPER END --> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-container"> <div class="footer-div"> H3RALD Web Site v8.0.0 <em>"xStatic"</em> — © 2004-2010 <strong>Fabio Cevasco</strong> — <a class="link" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/">Some rights reserved</a> | <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer" class="link">XHTML 1.1</a> | <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator?uri=/struct.html" class="link">CSS 2.1</a> </div> </div> <!-- END FOOTER CONTAINER--> </div> <!-- END FOOTER --> <!-- Start of StatCounter Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sc_project=6193656; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_security="57f7ee2a"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter_xhtml.js"></script> <!-- End of StatCounter Code --> <script src='http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAA6h3j8Jri5D_da53UPbEbThRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhTKn3v155RpPeD0kWnWG81QEhhifQ" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/compressed.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html> |