content/glyph/book/extending/command.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>Glyph</title> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="generator" content="Glyph v0.4.0 (http://www.h3rald.com/glyph)" /> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Defining Custom Commands - Glyph</title> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="robots" content="all, follow" /> <meta name="Revisit-After" content="2 Days" /> <meta name="language" content="en" /> <meta name="target_country" content="en-us" /> <meta name="country" content="United States" /> <meta name="description" content="H3RALD - Fabio Cevasco's Web Site" /> <meta name="keywords" content="h3rald, fabio cevasco, glyph, technical writing, html, html5, book" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta content="44.388041;9.073248" name="ICBM" /> <link href="/css/main.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/glyph/book/styles/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <div id="wrapper"> <a href="http://github.com/h3rald/h3rald"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub" /></a> <div id="header"> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <div id="ie-warning"> This site is not compatible with Internet Explorer 6 or lower. 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[<a href="http://browsehappy.com/browsers/">Read More...</a>] </div> <![endif]--> <!-- HEADER START --> <div id="header-container"> <div id="header-left"> <h1><span class="logo"></span><a id="logo" href="/" title="H3RALD"></a></h1> </div> <div id="header-right"> <ul id="navigation"> <li><span class="preload nav-archives"></span><a id="nav-archives" href="/archives/" title="ARCHIVES"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-projects"></span><a id="nav-projects" href="/projects/" title="PROJECTS"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-about"></span><a id="nav-about" href="/about/" title="ABOUT"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-other"></span><a id="nav-other" href="/other/" title="OTHER"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- HEADER END --> <div class="ribbon"> </div> <!-- MAIN START --> <div id="main"> <!-- CONTAINER START --> <div id="container"> <!-- CONTENT START --> <div id="content" class="clearfixstandard"> <div id="page-links"> <span><script type="text/javascript" src="http://w.sharethis.com/button/sharethis.js#publisher=6e34d60c-b14e-4c19-9b2f-7c35a9f0ab09&type=website&linkfg=%23a4282d"></script></span> </div> <h2>Defining Custom Commands</h2> <hr /> <div id="content-body"> <div class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/extending/output_format.html">Custom Output Formats ←</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/troubleshooting/errors_generic.html">→ Generic Errors</a></div> <p>Glyph relies on <a href="http://davetron5000.github.com/gli/"><span class="caps">GLI</span></a> for defining commands. This useful library provides a high-level framework for creating command-line interface similar to <a href="http://git-scm.com/">Git</a>, its <span class="caps">DSL</span> takes care of pretty much everything, from managing command line arguments and options to providing an interactive help system.</p> <div class="section"> <h5 id="h_96">Creating a 'glyph generate' command</h5> <p>Consider the custom task defined in <a href="/glyph/book/extending/task.html#custom_generate_task">Creating a ‘custom:generate’ task</a>. Creating a custom command to call it is fairly straightforward.</p> <p>First of all, create a <code>lib/commands</code> folder in your project directory. Then, create a <code>.rb</code> file within it, e.g. <code>commands.rake</code>.</p> <p>Finally, here’s the source of the command:</p> <pre class="lazy"><span class="line-numbers"> 1 </span> <span class="Variable">GLI</span>.<span class="Entity">desc</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>Generates a specific file required for Glyph releases<span class="String">'</span></span> <span class="line-numbers"> 2 </span> arg_name <span class="String"><span class="String">"</span>file_name<span class="String">"</span></span> <span class="line-numbers"> 3 </span> command <span class="Constant"><span class="Constant">:</span>generate</span> <span class="Keyword">do </span>|<span class="Variable">c</span>| <span class="line-numbers"> 4 </span> c.<span class="Entity">action</span> <span class="Keyword">do </span>|<span class="Variable">global_options</span>,<span class="Variable">options</span>,<span class="Variable">args</span>| <span class="line-numbers"> 5 </span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> args.<span class="Entity">blank?</span> <span class="Keyword">then</span> <span class="line-numbers"> 6 </span> <span class="Keyword">raise</span> <span class="Variable">RuntimeError</span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">"</span>You must specify a file to generate<span class="String">"</span></span> <span class="line-numbers"> 7 </span> <span class="Keyword">else</span> <span class="line-numbers"> 8 </span> <span class="Support">Glyph</span>.<span class="Entity">run</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">'</span>custom:generate<span class="String">'</span></span>, args[<span class="Constant">0</span>] <span class="line-numbers"> 9 </span> <span class="Keyword">end</span> <span class="line-numbers"> 10 </span> <span class="Keyword">end</span> <span class="line-numbers"> 11 </span> <span class="Keyword">end</span> </pre> <p>That’s it. If you try to run <code>glyph help</code> within your project directory, notice that there’s a new entry for the generate command:</p> <pre class="lazy"><span class="line-numbers"> 1 </span> $ glyph help <span class="line-numbers"> 2 </span> ===================================== <span class="line-numbers"> 3 </span> Glyph v.0.4.0 <span class="line-numbers"> 4 </span> ===================================== <span class="line-numbers"> 5 </span> usage: glyph command [options] <span class="line-numbers"> 6 </span> <span class="line-numbers"> 7 </span> Options: <span class="line-numbers"> 8 </span> -d, --debug - Enable debugging <span class="line-numbers"> 9 </span> <span class="line-numbers"> 10 </span> Commands: <span class="line-numbers"> 11 </span> add - Add a new text file to the project <span class="line-numbers"> 12 </span> compile - Compile the project <span class="line-numbers"> 13 </span> config - Get/set configuration settings <span class="line-numbers"> 14 </span> generate - Generates a specific file required for Glyph releases <span class="line-numbers"> 15 </span> help - Shows list of commands or help for one command <span class="line-numbers"> 16 </span> init - Create a new Glyph project <span class="line-numbers"> 17 </span> outline - Display the document outline <span class="line-numbers"> 18 </span> stats - Display statistics <span class="line-numbers"> 19 </span> todo - Display all project TODO items </pre> <p>You can now run the Glyph command as expected:</p> <pre class="lazy"><span class="line-numbers"> 1 </span> $ glyph -d generate changelog <span class="line-numbers"> 2 </span> -- Generating CHANGELOG... <span class="line-numbers"> 3 </span> -- Done. </pre> </div> <div class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/extending/output_format.html">Custom Output Formats ←</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/troubleshooting/errors_generic.html">→ Generic Errors</a></div> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <div class="share"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-2871497824158668"; /* 728x90, h3rald 8.0 */ google_ad_slot = "0081634732"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div> </div> </div> <!-- CONTENT END --> </div> <!-- CONTAINER END --> </div> <div class="ribbon"></div> <!-- MAIN END --> <div id="border-bottom"> <div id="services"> <div class ="footer-left"> <div id="backtype"> <h3><span class="s-opinions preload"></span><a id="s-opinions" href="http://www.backtype.com/h3rald" title="Opinions"></a></h3> </div> </div> <div class ="footer-center"> <div id="twitter"> <h3><span class="s-tweets preload"></span><a id="s-tweets" href="http://www.twitter.com/h3rald" title="Tweets"></a></h3> </div> </div> <div class ="footer-right"> <div id="delicious"> <h3><span class="s-bookmarks preload"></span><a id="s-bookmarks" href="http://www.delicious.com/h3rald" title="Bookmarks"></a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <!-- SERVICES END --> </div> <div class="clearfooter"></div> </div> <!-- WRAPPER END --> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-container"> <div class="footer-div"> H3RALD Web Site v8.0.0 <em>"xStatic"</em> — © 2004-2010 <strong>Fabio Cevasco</strong> — <a class="link" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/">Some rights reserved</a> | <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer" class="link">XHTML 1.1</a> | <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator?uri=/custom_command.html" class="link">CSS 2.1</a> </div> </div> <!-- END FOOTER CONTAINER--> </div> <!-- END FOOTER --> <!-- Start of StatCounter Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sc_project=6193656; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_security="57f7ee2a"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter_xhtml.js"></script> <!-- End of StatCounter Code --> <script src='http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAA6h3j8Jri5D_da53UPbEbThRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhTKn3v155RpPeD0kWnWG81QEhhifQ" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/compressed.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html> |