content/glyph/book/text_editing/attribute_intro.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>Glyph - Macro attributes</title> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="robots" content="all, follow" /> <meta name="Revisit-After" content="2 Days" /> <meta name="language" content="en" /> <meta name="target_country" content="en-us" /> <meta name="country" content="United States" /> <meta name="description" content="H3RALD - Fabio Cevasco's Web Site" /> <meta name="keywords" content="h3rald, fabio cevasco, glyph, technical writing, html, html5, book" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta content="44.388041;9.073248" name="ICBM" /> <link href="/css/main.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <div id="wrapper"> <a href="http://github.com/h3rald/h3rald"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub" /></a> <div id="header"> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <div id="ie-warning"> This site is not compatible with Internet Explorer 6 or lower. 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[<a href="http://browsehappy.com/browsers/">Read More...</a>] </div> <![endif]--> <!-- HEADER START --> <div id="header-container"> <div id="header-left"> <h1><span class="logo"></span><a id="logo" href="/" title="H3RALD"></a></h1> </div> <div id="header-right"> <ul id="navigation"> <li><span class="preload nav-archives"></span><a id="nav-archives" href="/archives/" title="ARCHIVES"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-projects"></span><a id="nav-projects" href="/projects/" title="PROJECTS"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-about"></span><a id="nav-about" href="/about/" title="ABOUT"></a></li> <li><span class="preload nav-other"></span><a id="nav-other" href="/other/" title="OTHER"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- HEADER END --> <div class="ribbon"> </div> <!-- MAIN START --> <div id="main"> <!-- CONTAINER START --> <div id="container"> <!-- CONTENT START --> <div id="content" class="clearfixstandard"> <div id="page-links"> <span><script type="text/javascript" src="http://w.sharethis.com/button/sharethis.js#publisher=6e34d60c-b14e-4c19-9b2f-7c35a9f0ab09&type=website&linkfg=%23a4282d"></script></span> </div> <h2>Macro attributes</h2> <hr /> <div id="content-body"> <div class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_intro.html">Introducing Glyph Macros ←</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/esc_quot.html">→ Escaping and Quoting</a></div> <p>Although a macro can take any number of parameters, they are often no more than two or three, for readibility reasons: parameters have no name, but their position within a macro is significant.</p> <p>If you have something like this:</p> <pre class="lazy"><span class="line-numbers"> 1 </span> custom_image[test.png|50%|50%|Test Image] </pre> <p>it may still be easy enough to understand what each parameter is used for, but:</p> <ul> <li>you can easily forget that the third parameter is the image width</li> <li>if you don’t want to resize the image, you still have to pass <em>empty parameters</em> to the macro, like this: <code>custom_image[test2.png|||Test Image]</code></li> </ul> <p>To avoid these situations, some macros which would normally take three or four parameters take optional attributes instead, so you can write:</p> <pre class="lazy"><span class="line-numbers"> 1 </span> image[test.png <span class="line-numbers"> 2 </span> @width[50%] <span class="line-numbers"> 3 </span> @alt[Test Image] <span class="line-numbers"> 4 </span> @height[50%] <span class="line-numbers"> 5 </span> ] </pre> <p>More verbose, of course, but definitely more readable. In this way, if you won't want to scale an image, you can safely omit the <code>@width</code> and <code>@height</code> attributes.</p> <div class="note"> <span class="note-title">Note</span>Like parameters, attributes can contain other macros, too. </div> <div class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_intro.html">Introducing Glyph Macros ←</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/esc_quot.html">→ Escaping and Quoting</a></div> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <div class="share"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-2871497824158668"; /* 728x90, h3rald 8.0 */ google_ad_slot = "0081634732"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div> </div> </div> <!-- CONTENT END --> </div> <!-- CONTAINER END --> </div> <div class="ribbon"></div> <!-- MAIN END --> <div id="border-bottom"> <div id="services"> <div class ="footer-left"> <div id="backtype"> <h3><span class="s-opinions preload"></span><a id="s-opinions" href="http://www.backtype.com/h3rald" title="Opinions"></a></h3> </div> </div> <div class ="footer-center"> <div id="twitter"> <h3><span class="s-tweets preload"></span><a id="s-tweets" href="http://www.twitter.com/h3rald" title="Tweets"></a></h3> </div> </div> <div class ="footer-right"> <div id="delicious"> <h3><span class="s-bookmarks preload"></span><a id="s-bookmarks" href="http://www.delicious.com/h3rald" title="Bookmarks"></a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <!-- SERVICES END --> </div> <div class="clearfooter"></div> </div> <!-- WRAPPER END --> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-container"> <div class="footer-div"> H3RALD Web Site v8.0.0 <em>"xStatic"</em> — © 2004-2010 <strong>Fabio Cevasco</strong> — <a class="link" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/">Some rights reserved</a> | <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer" class="link">XHTML 1.1</a> | <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator?uri=/attribute_intro.html" class="link">CSS 2.1</a> </div> </div> <!-- END FOOTER CONTAINER--> </div> <!-- END FOOTER --> <!-- Start of StatCounter Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sc_project=6193656; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_security="57f7ee2a"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter_xhtml.js"></script> <!-- End of StatCounter Code --> <script src='http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAA6h3j8Jri5D_da53UPbEbThRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhTKn3v155RpPeD0kWnWG81QEhhifQ" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAA6h3j8Jri5D_da53UPbEbThRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhTKn3v155RpPeD0kWnWG81QEhhifQ" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-timeago.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-easing.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-fancybox.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-toc.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/date.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/feeds.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/search.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/init.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { display_opinions(7); display_tweets(7); display_bookmarks(7); }); </script> </body> </html> |