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content/glyph/book/getting_started/structure.html

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
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		<title>Glyph - Document Structure</title>
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						<h2>Document Structure</h2>
						<hr />
						<div id="content-body">
							<div class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/create_project.html">Creating your first Glyph Project &larr;</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/configuration.html">&rarr; Project Configuration</a></div>
							
	<p>Every Glyph project contains a <code>document.glyph</code> file that is typically used to define the document structure. The default <code>document.glyph</code> generated automatically when creating a new project is the following:</p>

	<pre class="lazy"><span class="line-numbers">   1 </span> book[
<span class="line-numbers">   2 </span>   @frontmatter[
<span class="line-numbers">   3 </span>     toc[]
<span class="line-numbers">   4 </span>     preface[
<span class="line-numbers">   5 </span>       @title[Preface]
<span class="line-numbers">   6 </span>       todo[Write the preface]
<span class="line-numbers">   7 </span>       include[preface]
<span class="line-numbers">   8 </span>     ]
<span class="line-numbers">   9 </span>   ]
<span class="line-numbers">  10 </span>   @bodymatter[  
<span class="line-numbers">  11 </span>     chapter[ 
<span class="line-numbers">  12 </span>       @title[Chapter 1]
<span class="line-numbers">  13 </span>       todo[Write chapter 1]
<span class="line-numbers">  14 </span>       include[chapter_1]
<span class="line-numbers">  15 </span>     ]
<span class="line-numbers">  16 </span>     chapter[
<span class="line-numbers">  17 </span>       @title[Chapter 2]
<span class="line-numbers">  18 </span>       todo[Write chapter 2]
<span class="line-numbers">  19 </span>       include[chapter_2]
<span class="line-numbers">  20 </span>     ]
<span class="line-numbers">  21 </span>   ]
<span class="line-numbers">  22 </span>   @backmatter[
<span class="line-numbers">  23 </span>     appendix[
<span class="line-numbers">  24 </span>       @title[Appendix A]
<span class="line-numbers">  25 </span>       todo[Write appendix A]
<span class="line-numbers">  26 </span>       include[appendix_a]
<span class="line-numbers">  27 </span>     ]
<span class="line-numbers">  28 </span>   ]
<span class="line-numbers">  29 </span> ]
</pre>

	<p>Even without knowing anything about Glyph Language, you can easily figure out that this file defines a document with a Table of Contents, a Preface some Chapters and an Appendix.</p>
<p>As you can see, Glyph wraps portions of text within square brackets preceded by an identifier. These identifiers are used for <em><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_intro.html#macro_intro">macros</a></em> and <em><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/attribute_intro.html#attribute_intro">attributes</a></em>. The only syntactic difference between macros and attributes is that attributes are preceded by a <code>@</code>.</p>
<p>For now, think about a macro as something that performs a certain action and &#8212; generally &#8212; produces some text output or manipulation of the text inside it. In this way, it becomes easy to understand that the <code>chapter</code> macro creates a chapter and the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_core.html#m_include"><code>include</code></a> macro includes an external file, for example.<br />
Attributes &#8220;belong&#8221; to the macro they&#8217;re in, so in this case the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_structure.html#m_book"><code>book</code></a> macro has the following attributes:</p>
<ul>
	<li><code>@frontmatter</code></li>
	<li><code>@bodymatter</code></li>
	<li><code>@backmatter</code></li>
</ul>
<p>More specifically, in this <code>document.glyph</code> file:</p>
<ul>
	<li>The <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_structure.html#m_book"><code>book</code></a> macro wraps every other macro and is used to create the document header and default title page.</li>
	<li>Then, the <code>@frontmatter</code>, <code>@bodymatter</code>, and <code>@backmatter</code> attributes are used to divide the portions of your document according to the rules of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_design">book design</a>. They are not mandatory, but they can be used, for example, to number your appendixes with letters instead of numbers and similar.</li>
	<li><code>preface</code>, <code>chapter</code>, <code>appendix</code> are just a way to wrap content in <code>&lt;div&gt;</code> tags, from an <span class="caps">HTML</span> point of view, but they are also necessary to nest the content of your document and generate the Table of Contents automatically, together through <code>@title</code> attributes.</li>
</ul>
							<div class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/create_project.html">Creating your first Glyph Project &larr;</a><a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a><a href="/glyph/book/getting_started/configuration.html">&rarr; Project Configuration</a></div>
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