all repos — h3rald @ 60c3667cfdf873f1d60f4049aa82841c484ddc81

The source code of the h3rald.com web site.

contents/subweb/subhtml.md

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-----
id: subhtml 
title: SubHTML Specification
content-type: page
-----
{#element => &rarr; <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/$1">&lt;$1&gt;</a>#}

{#attribute => &rarr; <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes/$1">$1</a>#}

> The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119.html).

### Rationale

This is a rather informal specification for the [SubWeb](/subweb/) HTML subset, and aims to aid users who want to create SubWeb-compliant web pages.

Note that this specification:

- only focuses on the elements, attribute, and structure that would be REQUIRED to be supported by a hypothetical SubWeb-compliant web browser.
- does not includes elements, attributes, values, and features that MAY still be used in a SubWeb-compliant page because they degrade gracefully if support is not implemented. If an element is not listed, it doesn't necessarily mean that it is not permitted.
- does not include elements that are *not supported* because against SubWeb's own core philosophy like the `<object>` and `<frame>` elements.
- contains links to the Mozilla Developer Network [HTML Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference) to help users who wants to learn more about a specific element or attribute. Note however that not every aspect of linked elements or attribute MAY be supported or not permitted in SubWeb documents.

### Document Structure and Metadata

A SubHTML document MUST be structured using respecting the following tag hierarchy:

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>A SubWeb web site</title>
    <base href="/" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <!-- document content goes here -->
  </body>
</html>
```

#### DOCTYPE

A document MUST have the following DOCTYPE declaration before the `<html>` element:

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
```

#### Comments

A document MAY contain comments delimited by `<!--` and `-->`, which can be placed within any elements and span multiple lines.

#### html

A document MUST be wrapped in a single `<html>` element.

{#element||html#}

#### head

This element defines the header of the document and MAY contain metadata and links to external stylesheets.

{#element||head#}

#### title

Defines the title of the document, to be displayed in the browser title bar or the tab displaying the page; it can only contain text.

{#element||title#}

#### link

{#element||link#}

#### body

{#element||body#}

### Block Elements

#### blockquote

#### br

#### div

#### h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6

#### hr

#### img

#### p

#### pre

#### small

#### sub

#### sup


### Inline Elements

#### a

#### b

#### code

#### em

#### i 

#### span

#### strong


### Lists

#### dd

#### dl

#### dt

#### li

#### ol

#### ul


### Forms

#### button

#### form

#### input 

#### label

#### option

#### select 

#### textarea


### Tables

#### table

#### td

#### th

#### tr

### Common Attributes

#### class 

Specifies one or more CSS class names for styling the element.

#### id 

Defines a unique identifier for the element within the document.

#### title 

Provides advisory information displayed as a tooltip.