content/ruby-compendium/book/features.html
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Advanced Language Features – Ruby Compendium</title> <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Crimson+Text:400,400italic,600,600italic,700,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="robots" content="all, follow" /> <meta name="Revisit-After" content="2 Days" /> <meta name="language" content="en" /> <meta name="target_country" content="en-us" /> <meta name="country" content="United States" /> <meta name="readability-verification" content="XmaVzRjmcFL5Bb2Fu9TZVdDKzhA3apQdxexTB2rK"/> <meta name="description" content="H3RALD - Fabio Cevasco's Web Site" /> <meta name="keywords" content="h3rald, fabio cevasco, ruby-compendium" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <meta content="44.388041;9.073248" name="ICBM" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/html5reset.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/style.css" /> <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAAr6RY1Z6dchG_sX9WDLSy3xRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhR56xHNNH6CsX86uN5VoTrglpyOyQ" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/sevenup.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/sevenup_black.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-timeago.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-easing.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-fancybox.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/date.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/feeds.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/hyphenator.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/init.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/search.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body> <section id="container"> <header class="page"> <nav class="home-link"> <a href="/"> <img src="/images/h3rald_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="default"/> <![if !IE]> <img src="/images/h3rald_hover_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="hover"/> <![endif]> </a> </nav> <nav class="section"> /<a href="/ruby-compendium/" rel="ruby-compendium">RUBY-COMPENDIUM</a> </nav> </header> <article class="page glyph-book"> <header> <hgroup> <h1>Advanced Language Features</h1> <h2>Ruby Compendium</h2> </hgroup> </header> <section id="body-text" class="hyphenate glyph-book"> <nav class="navigation"><a href="/ruby-compendium/book/core-stdlib.html">The Core and the Standard Library</a> | <a href="/ruby-compendium/book/index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="/ruby-compendium/book/gems.html">Ruby Gems</a></nav> <p>One of the best things about Ruby is that you’re not stuck with a single programming paradigm. Even though everything in Ruby is an object (thereby making it a fully object-oriented language), nothing forbids you to program procedurally, or even use typical functional constructs.</p> <p>The beauty of this is that you can (and should) combine elements from different paradigms, resulting in very powerful and expressive code. What I really like about Ruby though is its inherent dynamic nature.</p> <p>You have a very few constraints when coding:</p> <ul> <li>you can open and close class definitions at will,</li> <li>you are not constrained by object types</li> <li>you can mix-in methods in multiple classes at the same time</li> <li>you can write code that <em>writes itself</em> dynamically (this is commonly called <em>metaprogramming</em>)</li> <li>you can easily create Domain-Specific Language to solve problems faster, with style</li> <li>you can create and pass around blocks of code</li> </ul> <p>All these things make the language very flexible and powerful. Do not overuse Ruby’s power: if your code starts to look like black magic, you’re probably going too far.</p> <aside class="box"> <div class="box-title">If you want to know more...</div> <p>…on specific and advanced Ruby features, check out these articles:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://olabini.com/blog/2006/09/ruby-metaprogramming-techniques/">Ruby Metaprogramming techniques</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.skorks.com/2010/05/ruby-procs-and-lambdas-and-the-difference-between-them/">Ruby Procs And Lambdas (And The Difference Between Them)</a></li> <li><a href="http://juixe.com/techknow/index.php/2006/06/15/mixins-in-ruby/">Ruby Mixin Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.valibuk.net/2009/03/domain-specific-languages-in-ruby/">Domain Specific Languages in Ruby</a></li> </ul> </aside> <nav class="navigation"><a href="/ruby-compendium/book/core-stdlib.html">The Core and the Standard Library</a> | <a href="/ruby-compendium/book/index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="/ruby-compendium/book/gems.html">Ruby Gems</a></nav> <nav id="sharing-buttons"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal" data-via="h3rald">Tweet</a> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <g:plusone size="medium"></g:plusone> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })(); </script> </nav> </section> </article> <footer> <section class="ads"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-2871497824158668"; /* 728x90, created 9/10/10 */ google_ad_slot = "3963343166"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </section> <section> <nav> <a href="/about/">ABOUT</a>|<a href="/contact/">CONTACT</a> </nav> <p>H3RALD Web Site v8.1.2 © 2004 — 2011 <em>Fabio Cevasco</em></p> </section> </footer> </section><!-- #container end --> <!-- Start Google Analytics --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18587377-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 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