content/glyph/book/text_editing/links.html
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Links and Bookmarks - Glyph</title> <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Crimson+Text:400,400italic,600,600italic,700,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="robots" content="all, follow" /> <meta name="Revisit-After" content="2 Days" /> <meta name="language" content="en" /> <meta name="target_country" content="en-us" /> <meta name="country" content="United States" /> <meta name="readability-verification" content="XmaVzRjmcFL5Bb2Fu9TZVdDKzhA3apQdxexTB2rK"/> <meta name="description" content="H3RALD - Fabio Cevasco's Web Site" /> <meta name="keywords" content="h3rald, fabio cevasco, glyph" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <meta content="44.388041;9.073248" name="ICBM" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/html5reset.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/style.css" /> <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAAr6RY1Z6dchG_sX9WDLSy3xRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhR56xHNNH6CsX86uN5VoTrglpyOyQ" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/sevenup.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/sevenup_black.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">google.load("jquery", "1");</script> <script src="/js/jquery-timeago.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-easing.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-fancybox.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/date.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/feeds.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/hyphenator.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/init.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/search.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body> <section id="container"> <header class="page"> <nav class="home-link"> <a href="/"> <img src="/images/h3rald_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="default"/> <![if !IE]> <img src="/images/h3rald_hover_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="hover"/> <![endif]> </a> </nav> <nav class="section"> /<a href="/glyph/" rel="glyph">GLYPH</a> </nav> </header> <article class="page glyph-book"> <header> <hgroup> <h1>Links and Bookmarks</h1> <h2>Glyph</h2> </hgroup> </header> <section id="body-text" class="hyphenate glyph-book"> <nav class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/topics.html">Topics</a> | <a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/images.html">Images and Figures</a></nav> <p>Lightweight markups let you create internal and external links in a very easy way, and you can still do so in Glyph. However, if you do so:</p> <ul> <li>you can’t check if they are valid</li> <li>you can’t infer the link title automatically</li> </ul> <p>If you care about link validation and you want to save some keystrokes, then you should use:</p> <ul> <li>the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_inline.html#m_link"><code>link</code></a> macro (aliased to <code>=></code>) — to create internal and external links.</li> <li>the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_inline.html#m_anchor"><code>anchor</code></a> macro (aliased to <code>#</code>) — to create named anchors (bookmarks) within your document.</li> </ul> <aside class="box"> <div class="box-title">Example</div> <p> The following Glyph code: </p> <div class="CodeRay"> <div class="code"><pre><span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n1" name="n1">1</a></span>This is a link to link[#test]. <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n2" name="n2">2</a></span>... <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n3" name="n3">3</a></span>This is link[#wrong]. <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n4" name="n4">4</a></span>This is a #[test|test anchor]. </pre></div> </div> <p> Is translated into the following HTML code: </p> <div class="CodeRay"> <div class="code"><pre><span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n1" name="n1">1</a></span><span class="tag"><p></span>This is a link to <span class="tag"><a</span> <span class="attribute-name">href</span>=<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">#test</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span><span class="tag">></span>test anchor<span class="tag"></a></span>.<span class="tag"></p></span> <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n2" name="n2">2</a></span><span class="tag"><p></span>...<span class="tag"></p></span> <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n3" name="n3">3</a></span><span class="tag"><p></span>This is <span class="tag"><a</span> <span class="attribute-name">href</span>=<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">#wrong</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span><span class="tag">></span>#wrong<span class="tag"></a></span>.<span class="tag"></p></span> <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n4" name="n4">4</a></span><span class="tag"><p></span>This is a <span class="tag"><a</span> <span class="attribute-name">id</span>=<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">test</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span><span class="tag">></span>test anchor<span class="tag"></a></span>.<span class="tag"></p></span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Additionally, the following warning message is displayed when <a href="/glyph/book/compiling/compiling.html#compile">compiling</a>:</p> <div class="CodeRay"> <div class="code"><pre><span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n1" name="n1">1</a></span>warning: Bookmark 'wrong' does not exist <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n2" name="n2">2</a></span> -<span class="error">></span> source: @: authoring.textile <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n3" name="n3">3</a></span> -<span class="error">></span> path: document/body/bodymatter/chapter/@/textile/section/section/box/link </pre></div> </div> </aside> <p>Basically, if you use the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_inline.html#m_link"><code>link</code></a> macro and the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_inline.html#m_anchor"><code>anchor</code></a> macro, Glyph makes sure that:</p> <ul> <li>all links point to valid anchors within the document (regardless if the anchors are before or after the link, in snippets or included files).</li> <li>there are no duplicate anchors within the documents.</li> <li>if no title is specified as second parameter for the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_inline.html#m_link"><code>link</code></a> macro, the anchor’s name is used as such.</li> </ul> <p>Besides using the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_inline.html#m_anchor"><code>anchor</code></a> macro, you can also create an anchor for a header by passing an <code>@id</code> attribute the the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_structure.html#m_section"><code>section</code></a> macro, like this:</p> <div class="CodeRay"> <div class="code"><pre><span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n1" name="n1">1</a></span>section[ <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n2" name="n2">2</a></span> @title[My Section] <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n3" name="n3">3</a></span> @id[my_section] <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n4" name="n4">4</a></span>... <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n5" name="n5">5</a></span>] </pre></div> </div> <p>By default, validation is only enabled for internal links (i.e. the check occurs if the first parameter of the <a href="/glyph/book/macros/macros_inline.html#m_link"><code>link</code></a> macro starts with a <code>#</code>). You can enable it for external links as well by setting the <a href="/glyph/book/config/options.html#s_options_url_validation"><code>options.url_validation</code></a> setting to <code>true</code>. If URL validation is enabled, an error is returned if a link returns an HTTP status greater than 302.</p> <aside class="important"> <span class="note-title">Important</span>Enabling URL validation may significantly slow down compilation if a lot of external links are present. </aside> <nav class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/topics.html">Topics</a> | <a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/images.html">Images and Figures</a></nav> <nav id="sharing-buttons"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal" data-via="h3rald">Tweet</a> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <g:plusone size="medium"></g:plusone> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })(); </script> </nav> </section> </article> <footer> <section class="ads"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-2871497824158668"; /* 728x90, created 9/10/10 */ google_ad_slot = "3963343166"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </section> <section> <nav> <a href="/about/">ABOUT</a>|<a href="/contact/">CONTACT</a> </nav> <p>H3RALD Web Site v8.1.2 © 2004 — 2011 <em>Fabio Cevasco</em></p> </section> </footer> </section><!-- #container end --> <!-- Start Google Analytics --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18587377-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 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