content/glyph/book/text_editing/attribute_intro.html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 |
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Macro attributes - Glyph</title> <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Crimson+Text:400,400italic,600,600italic,700,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="author" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Fabio Cevasco" /> <meta name="robots" content="all, follow" /> <meta name="Revisit-After" content="2 Days" /> <meta name="language" content="en" /> <meta name="target_country" content="en-us" /> <meta name="country" content="United States" /> <meta name="readability-verification" content="XmaVzRjmcFL5Bb2Fu9TZVdDKzhA3apQdxexTB2rK"/> <meta name="description" content="H3RALD - Fabio Cevasco's Web Site" /> <meta name="keywords" content="h3rald, fabio cevasco, glyph" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <meta content="44.388041;9.073248" name="ICBM" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/html5reset.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/style.css" /> <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAAr6RY1Z6dchG_sX9WDLSy3xRlq2n1sm52B5HDRR5tm6o8XM18FhR56xHNNH6CsX86uN5VoTrglpyOyQ" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/sevenup.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/sevenup_black.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">google.load("jquery", "1");</script> <script src="/js/jquery-timeago.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-easing.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-fancybox.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/date.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/feeds.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/hyphenator.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/init.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/search.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body> <section id="container"> <header class="page"> <nav class="home-link"> <a href="/"> <img src="/images/h3rald_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="default"/> <![if !IE]> <img src="/images/h3rald_hover_small.png" alt="H3RALD" class="hover"/> <![endif]> </a> </nav> <nav class="section"> /<a href="/glyph/" rel="glyph">GLYPH</a> </nav> </header> <article class="page glyph-book"> <header> <hgroup> <h1>Macro attributes</h1> <h2>Glyph</h2> </hgroup> </header> <section id="body-text" class="hyphenate glyph-book"> <nav class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_intro.html">Introducing Glyph Macros</a> | <a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_composition.html">Macro Composition</a></nav> <p>Although a macro can take any number of parameters, they are often no more than two or three, for readibility reasons: parameters have no name, but their position within a macro is significant.</p> <p>If you have something like this:</p> <div class="CodeRay"> <div class="code"><pre><span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n1" name="n1">1</a></span>custom_image[test.png|50%|50%|Test Image] </pre></div> </div> <p>it may still be easy enough to understand what each parameter is used for, but:</p> <ul> <li>you can easily forget that the third parameter is the image width</li> <li>if you don’t want to resize the image, you still have to pass <em>empty parameters</em> to the macro, like this: <code>custom_image[test2.png|||Test Image]</code></li> </ul> <p>To avoid these situations, some macros which would normally take three or four parameters take optional attributes instead, so you can write:</p> <div class="CodeRay"> <div class="code"><pre><span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n1" name="n1">1</a></span>image[test.png <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n2" name="n2">2</a></span> @width[50%] <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n3" name="n3">3</a></span> @alt[Test Image] <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n4" name="n4">4</a></span> @height[50%] <span class="line-numbers"><a href="#n5" name="n5">5</a></span>] </pre></div> </div> <p>More verbose, of course, but definitely more readable. In this way, if you won't want to scale an image, you can safely omit the <code>@width</code> and <code>@height</code> attributes.</p> <aside class="note"> <span class="note-title">Note</span>Like parameters, attributes can contain other macros, too. </aside> <nav class="navigation"><a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_intro.html">Introducing Glyph Macros</a> | <a href="/glyph/book/index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="/glyph/book/text_editing/macro_composition.html">Macro Composition</a></nav> <nav id="sharing-buttons"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal" data-via="h3rald">Tweet</a> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <g:plusone size="medium"></g:plusone> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })(); </script> </nav> </section> </article> <footer> <section class="ads"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-2871497824158668"; /* 728x90, created 9/10/10 */ google_ad_slot = "3963343166"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </section> <section> <nav> <a href="/about/">ABOUT</a>|<a href="/contact/">CONTACT</a> </nav> <p>H3RALD Web Site v8.1.2 © 2004 — 2011 <em>Fabio Cevasco</em></p> </section> </footer> </section><!-- #container end --> <!-- Start Google Analytics --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-18587377-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> <!-- Start of StatCounter Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sc_project=6193656; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_security="57f7ee2a"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter_xhtml.js"></script> <!-- End of StatCounter Code --> </body> </html> |