all repos — min @ f7c8ccacbc3c0a2ff5d0ca7bde239e881157ec5a

A small but practical concatenative programming language.

lib/lang.nim

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import critbits, strutils
import 
  ../core/types,
  ../core/parser, 
  ../core/interpreter, 
  ../core/utils

minsym "exit", i:
  quit(0)

minsym "symbols", i:
  var q = newSeq[MinValue](0)
  for s in i.scope.symbols.keys:
    q.add s.newVal
  i.push q.newVal

minsym "sigils", i:
  var q = newSeq[MinValue](0)
  for s in i.scope.sigils.keys:
    q.add s.newVal
  i.push q.newVal

minsym "debug?", i:
  i.push i.debugging.newVal

minsym "debug", i:
  i.debugging = not i.debugging 
  echo "Debugging: $1" % [$i.debugging]

# Language constructs

minsym "bind", i:
  var q2 = i.pop # new (can be a quoted symbol or a string)
  var q1 = i.pop # existing (auto-quoted)
  var symbol: string
  if not q1.isQuotation:
    q1 = @[q1].newVal
  if q2.isString:
    symbol = q2.strVal
  elif q2.isQuotation and q2.qVal.len == 1 and q2.qVal[0].kind == minSymbol:
    symbol = q2.qVal[0].symVal
  else:
    i.error errIncorrect, "The top quotation must contain only one symbol value"
  if not i.scope.getSymbol(symbol).isNil:
    i.error errSystem, "Symbol '$1' already exists" % [symbol]
  i.scope.symbols[symbol] = proc(i: var MinInterpreter) =
    i.evaluating = true
    i.push q1.qVal
    i.evaluating = false

minsym "unbind", i:
  var q1 = i.pop
  if q1.qVal.len == 1 and q1.qVal[0].kind == minSymbol:
    var symbol = q1.qVal[0].symVal
    i.scope.symbols.excl symbol
  else:
    i.error errIncorrect, "The top quotation must contain only one symbol value"

minsym "define", i:
  let name = i.pop
  var code = i.pop
  if not name.isString or not code.isQuotation:
    i.error(errIncorrect, "A string and a quotation are require on the stack")
  let id = name.strVal
  let scope = i.scope
  let stack = i.copystack
  i.scope = new MinScope
  code.scope = i.scope
  i.scope.parent = scope
  for item in code.qVal:
    i.push item 
  let p = proc(i: var MinInterpreter) = 
    i.evaluating = true
    i.push code
    i.evaluating = false
  let symbols = i.scope.symbols
  i.scope = scope
  i.scope.symbols[id] = p
  # Define symbols in parent scope as well
  for sym, val in symbols.pairs:
    i.scope.symbols[id & ":" & sym] = val
  i.stack = stack

minsym "import", i:
  var mdl: MinValue
  try:
    i.scope.getSymbol(i.pop.strVal)(i)
    mdl = i.pop
  except:
    discard
  if not mdl.isQuotation:
    i.error errNoQuotation
  if not mdl.scope.isNil:
    for sym, val in mdl.scope.symbols.pairs:
      i.scope.symbols[sym] = val
  
minsigil "'", i:
  i.push(@[MinValue(kind: minSymbol, symVal: i.pop.strVal)].newVal)

minsym "sigil", i:
  var q1 = i.pop
  let q2 = i.pop
  if q1.isString:
    q1 = @[q1].newVal
  if q1.isQuotation and q2.isQuotation:
    if q1.qVal.len == 1 and q1.qVal[0].kind == minSymbol:
      var symbol = q1.qVal[0].symVal
      if symbol.len == 1:
        if not i.scope.getSigil(symbol).isNil:
          i.error errSystem, "Sigil '$1' already exists" % [symbol]
        i.scope.sigils[symbol] = proc(i: var MinInterpreter) =
          i.evaluating = true
          i.push q2.qVal
          i.evaluating = false
      else:
        i.error errIncorrect, "A sigil can only have one character"
    else:
      i.error errIncorrect, "The top quotation must contain only one symbol value"
  else:
    i.error errIncorrect, "Two quotations are required on the stack"

minsym "eval", i:
  let s = i.pop
  if s.isString:
    i.eval s.strVal
  else:
    i.error(errIncorrect, "A string is required on the stack")

minsym "load", i:
  let s = i.pop
  if s.isString:
    i.load s.strVal
  else:
    i.error(errIncorrect, "A string is required on the stack")


# Operations on the whole stack

minsym "clear", i:
  while i.stack.len > 0:
    discard i.pop

minsym "dump", i:
  echo i.dump

minsym "stack", i:
  var s = i.stack
  i.push s

# Operations on quotations or strings

minsym "concat", i:
  var q1 = i.pop
  var q2 = i.pop
  if q1.isString and q2.isString:
    let s = q2.strVal & q1.strVal
    i.push newVal(s)
  elif q1.isQuotation and q2.isQuotation:
    let q = q2.qVal & q1.qVal
    i.push newVal(q)
  else:
    i.error(errIncorrect, "Two quotations or two strings are required on the stack")

minsym "first", i:
  var q = i.pop
  if q.isQuotation:
    i.push q.qVal[0]
  elif q.isString:
    i.push newVal($q.strVal[0])
  else:
    i.error(errIncorrect, "A quotation or a string is required on the stack")

minsym "rest", i:
  var q = i.pop
  if q.isQuotation:
    i.push newVal(q.qVal[1..q.qVal.len-1])
  elif q.isString:
    i.push newVal(q.strVal[1..q.strVal.len-1])
  else:
    i.error(errIncorrect, "A quotation or a string is required on the stack")