all repos — min @ d0d644faeeecdd1812927dbd61b3061ab3e81187

A small but practical concatenative programming language.

minpkg/core/interpreter.nim

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import
  std/[streams,
  strutils,
  sequtils,
  os,
  nre,
  osproc,
  critbits,
  json,
  algorithm,
  base64,
  logging]
import
  baseutils,
  value,
  parser

type
  MinTrappedException* = ref object of CatchableError
  MinReturnException* = ref object of CatchableError
  MinRuntimeError* = ref object of CatchableError
    data*: MinValue

var ASSETPATH* {.threadvar.}: string
ASSETPATH = ""
var COMPILEDMINFILES* {.threadvar.}: CritBitTree[MinOperatorProc]
var COMPILEDASSETS* {.threadvar.}: CritBitTree[string]
var CACHEDMODULES* {.threadvar.}: CritBitTree[MinValue]

const USER_SYMBOL_REGEX* = "^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9/!?+*_-]*$"
const USER_PATH_SYMBOL_REGEX* = "^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9/.!?+*_-]*$"

proc diff*(a, b: seq[MinValue]): seq[MinValue] =
  result = newSeq[MinValue](0)
  for it in b:
    if not a.contains it:
      result.add it

proc newSym*(i: In, s: string): MinValue =
  return MinValue(kind: minSymbol, symVal: s, filename: i.currSym.filename,
      line: i.currSym.line, column: i.currSym.column,
      outerSym: i.currSym.symVal)

proc copySym*(i: In, sym: MinValue): MinValue =
  return MinValue(kind: minSymbol, symVal: sym.outerSym, filename: sym.filename,
      line: sym.line, column: sym.column, outerSym: "",
      docComment: sym.docComment)

proc raiseRuntime*(msg: string, data: MinValue) =
  data.objType = "error"
  raise MinRuntimeError(msg: msg, data: data)

proc dump*(i: MinInterpreter): string =
  var s = ""
  for item in i.stack:
    s = s & $item & " "
  return s

proc debug*(i: In, value: MinValue) =
  debug("(" & i.dump & $value & ")")

proc debug*(i: In, value: string) =
  debug(value)

template withScope*(i: In, res: ref MinScope, body: untyped): untyped =
  let origScope = i.scope
  try:
    i.scope = newScopeRef(origScope)
    body
    res = i.scope
  finally:
    i.scope = origScope

template withScope*(i: In, body: untyped): untyped =
  let origScope = i.scope
  try:
    i.scope = newScopeRef(origScope)
    body
  finally:
    i.scope = origScope

template withDictScope*(i: In, s: ref MinScope, body: untyped): untyped =
  let origScope = i.scope
  try:
    i.scope = s
    body
  finally:
    i.scope = origScope

proc newMinInterpreter*(filename = "input", pwd = ""): MinInterpreter =
  var path = pwd
  if not pwd.isAbsolute:
    path = joinPath(getCurrentDir(), pwd)
  var stack: MinStack = newSeq[MinValue](0)
  var trace: MinStack = newSeq[MinValue](0)
  var stackcopy: MinStack = newSeq[MinValue](0)
  var pr: MinParser
  var scope = newScopeRef(nil)
  var i: MinInterpreter = MinInterpreter(
    filename: filename,
    pwd: path,
    parser: pr,
    stack: stack,
    trace: trace,
    stackcopy: stackcopy,
    scope: scope,
    currSym: MinValue(column: 1, line: 1, kind: minSymbol, symVal: "")
  )
  return i

proc copy*(i: MinInterpreter, filename: string): MinInterpreter =
  var path = filename
  if not filename.isAbsolute:
    path = joinPath(getCurrentDir(), filename)
  result = newMinInterpreter()
  result.filename = filename
  result.pwd = path.parentDirEx
  result.stack = i.stack
  result.trace = i.trace
  result.stackcopy = i.stackcopy
  result.scope = i.scope
  result.currSym = MinValue(column: 1, line: 1, kind: minSymbol, symVal: "")

proc formatError(sym: MinValue, message: string): string =
  var name = sym.symVal
  #if sym.parentSym != "":
  #  name = sym.parentSym
  return "$1($2,$3) [$4]: $5" % [sym.filename, $sym.line, $sym.column, name, message]

proc formatTrace(sym: MinValue): string =
  var name = sym.symVal
  #if sym.parentSym != "":
  #  name = sym.parentSym
  if sym.filename == "":
    return "<native> in symbol: $1" % [name]
  else:
    return "$1($2,$3) in symbol: $4" % [sym.filename, $sym.line, $sym.column, name]

proc stackTrace*(i: In) =
  var trace = i.trace
  trace.reverse()
  for sym in trace:
    notice sym.formatTrace

proc error(i: In, message: string) =
  error(i.currSym.formatError(message))

proc open*(i: In, stream: Stream, filename: string) =
  i.filename = filename
  i.parser.open(stream, filename)

proc close*(i: In) =
  i.parser.close();

proc push*(i: In, val: MinValue)

proc call*(i: In, q: var MinValue): MinValue =
  var i2 = newMinInterpreter("<call>")
  i2.trace = i.trace
  i2.scope = i.scope
  try:
    i2.withScope():
      for v in q.qVal:
        i2.push v
  except CatchableError:
    i.currSym = i2.currSym
    i.trace = i2.trace
    raise
  return i2.stack.newVal

proc callValue*(i: In, v: var MinValue): MinValue =
  var i2 = newMinInterpreter("<call-value>")
  i2.trace = i.trace
  i2.scope = i.scope
  try:
    i2.withScope():
      i2.push v
  except CatchableError:
    i.currSym = i2.currSym
    i.trace = i2.trace
    raise
  return i2.stack[0]

proc copyDict*(i: In, val: MinValue): MinValue =
  # Assuming val is a dictionary
  var v = newDict(i.scope)
  v.scope.symbols = val.scope.symbols
  v.scope.sigils = val.scope.sigils
  if val.objType != "":
    v.objType = val.objType
  if not val.obj.isNil:
    v.obj = val.obj
  return v

proc apply*(i: In, op: MinOperator, sym = "") {.effectsOf: op.} =
  if op.kind == minProcOp:
    if not op.mdl.isNil and not op.mdl.scope.isNil and not i.scope.hasParent op.mdl.scope:
      # Capture closures at module level
      let origScope = i.scope
      let origParentScope = i.scope.parent
      let origMdlParentScope = op.mdl.scope.parent
      i.scope = op.mdl.scope
      i.scope.parent = origScope
      i.scope.parent.parent = origParentScope 
      op.prc(i)
      i.scope = origScope
      i.scope.parent = origParentScope
      op.mdl.scope.parent = origMdlParentScope
    else:
      op.prc(i)
  else:
    if op.val.kind == minQuotation:
      var newscope = newScopeRef(i.scope)
      i.withScope(newscope):
        for e in op.val.qVal:
          if e.isSymbol and e.symVal == sym:
            raiseInvalid("Symbol '$#' evaluates to itself" % sym)
          i.push e
    else:
      i.push(op.val)

proc dequote*(i: In, q: var MinValue) =
  if q.kind == minQuotation:
    i.withScope():
      let qqval = deepCopy(q.qVal)
      for v in q.qVal:
        i.push v
      q.qVal = qqval
  else:
    i.push(q)

proc apply*(i: In, q: var MinValue) =
  var i2 = newMinInterpreter("<apply>")
  i2.trace = i.trace
  i2.scope = i.scope
  try:
    i2.withScope():
      for v in q.qVal:
        if (v.kind == minQuotation):
          var v2 = v
          i2.dequote(v2)
        else:
          i2.push v
  except CatchableError:
    i.currSym = i2.currSym
    i.trace = i2.trace
    raise
  i.push i2.stack.newVal

proc pop*(i: In): MinValue =
  if i.stack.len > 0:
    return i.stack.pop
  else:
    debug "pop - empty stack!"
    raiseEmptyStack()

# Inherit file/line/column from current symbol
proc pushSym*(i: In, s: string) =
  i.push MinValue(
    kind: minSymbol,
    symVal: s,
    filename: i.currSym.filename,
    line: i.currSym.line,
    column: i.currSym.column,
    outerSym: i.currSym.symVal,
    docComment: i.currSym.docComment)

proc push*(i: In, val: MinValue) =
  if val.kind == minSymbol:
    i.debug(val)
    if not i.evaluating:
      if val.outerSym != "":
        i.currSym = i.copySym(val)
      else:
        i.currSym = val
    i.trace.add val
    let symbol = val.symVal
    if symbol == "return":
      raise MinReturnException(msg: "return symbol found")
    i.debug("push: $#" % [symbol])
    let op = i.scope.getSymbol(symbol)
    if not op.isNull:
      i.debug("push: symbol found: $#" % [symbol])
      i.apply op, symbol
    else:
      # Check if symbol ends with ! (auto-popping)
      if symbol.len > 1 and symbol[symbol.len-1] == '!':
        i.debug("push - checking auto-popping symbol: $#" % [symbol])
        let apSymbol = symbol[0..symbol.len-2]
        let apOp = i.scope.getSymbol(apSymbol)
        if not apOp.isNull:
          i.apply apOp
          discard i.pop
      else:
        i.debug("push - checking sigil: $#" % [symbol])
        # Check user-defined sigil
        var qIndex = symbol.find('"')
        if qIndex > 0:
          let sigil = symbol[0..qIndex-1]
          i.debug("push - checking user sigil: $#" % [sigil])
          if not i.scope.hasSigil(sigil):
            raiseUndefined("Undefined sigil '$1'"%sigil)
          i.stack.add(MinValue(kind: minString, strVal: symbol[
              qIndex+1..symbol.len-2]))
          i.apply(i.scope.getSigil(sigil))
        else:
          # Check system sigil
          let sigil = "" & symbol[0]
          i.debug("push - checking system sigil: $#" % [sigil])
          if symbol.len > 1 and i.scope.hasSigil(sigil):
            i.debug("Processing sigil: $# ($#)" % [sigil, symbol])
            i.stack.add(MinValue(kind: minString, strVal: symbol[
                1..symbol.len-1]))
            i.apply(i.scope.getSigil(sigil))
          else:
            raiseUndefined("Undefined symbol '$1'" % [val.symVal])
    discard i.trace.pop
  elif val.kind == minCommand:
    i.debug(val)
    let res = execCmdEx(val.cmdVal)
    i.push res.output.strip.newVal
  elif val.kind == minDictionary and val.objType != "module":
    # Dictionary must be copied every time they are interpreted, otherwise when they are used in cycles they reference each other.
    var v = i.copyDict(val)
    i.stack.add(v)
  else:
    i.stack.add(val)

proc peek*(i: MinInterpreter): MinValue =
  if i.stack.len > 0:
    return i.stack[i.stack.len-1]
  else:
    debug "peek - empty stack!"
    raiseEmptyStack()

template handleErrors*(i: In, body: untyped) =
  try:
    body
  except MinRuntimeError:
    let msg = getCurrentExceptionMsg()
    i.stack = i.stackcopy
    i.error("$1:$2,$3 $4" % [i.currSym.filename, $i.currSym.line,
        $i.currSym.column, msg])
    i.stackTrace()
    i.trace = @[]
    raise MinTrappedException(msg: msg)
  except MinTrappedException:
    raise
  except CatchableError:
    let msg = getCurrentExceptionMsg()
    i.stack = i.stackcopy
    i.error(msg)
    i.stackTrace()
    i.trace = @[]
    raise MinTrappedException(msg: msg)

proc interpret*(i: In, parseOnly = false): MinValue {.discardable.} =
  var val: MinValue
  var q: MinValue
  if parseOnly:
    q = newSeq[MinValue](0).newVal
  while i.parser.token != tkEof:
    if i.trace.len == 0:
      i.stackcopy = i.stack
    handleErrors(i) do:
      val = i.parser.parseMinValue(i)
      if not val.isNil:
        if parseOnly:
          q.qVal.add val
        else:
          i.push val
  if parseOnly:
    return q
  if i.stack.len > 0:
    return i.stack[i.stack.len - 1]

proc rawCompile*(i: In, indent = ""): seq[string] {.discardable.} =
  while i.parser.token != tkEof:
    if i.trace.len == 0:
      i.stackcopy = i.stack
    handleErrors(i) do:
      result.add i.parser.compileMinValue(i, push = true, indent)

proc compileFile*(i: In, main: bool): seq[string] {.discardable.} =
  result = newSeq[string](0)
  if not main:
    result.add "COMPILEDMINFILES[\"$#\"] = proc(i: In) =" % i.filename
    result = result.concat(i.rawCompile("  "))
  else:
    result = i.rawCompile("")

proc initCompiledFile*(i: In, files: seq[string]): seq[string] {.discardable.} =
  result = newSeq[string](0)
  result.add "import min"
  if files.len > 0 or (ASSETPATH != ""):
    result.add "import critbits"
  if ASSETPATH != "":
    result.add "import base64"
  result.add "import logging"  
  result.add "logging.setLogFilter(logging.lvlNotice)"
  result.add "MINCOMPILED = true"
  result.add "var i = newMinInterpreter(\"$#\")" % i.filename
  result.add "i.stdLib()"
  if ASSETPATH != "":
    for f in walkDirRec(ASSETPATH):
      let file = simplifyPath(i.filename, f)
      logging.notice("- Including: $#" % file)
      let ef = file.readFile.encode
      let asset = "COMPILEDASSETS[\"$#\"] = \"$#\".decode" % [file, ef]
      result.add asset

proc eval*(i: In, s: string, name = "<eval>",
    parseOnly = false): MinValue {.discardable.} =
  var i2 = i.copy(name)
  i2.open(newStringStream(s), name)
  discard i2.parser.getToken()
  result = i2.interpret(parseOnly)
  i.trace = i2.trace
  i.stackcopy = i2.stackcopy
  i.stack = i2.stack
  i.scope = i2.scope

proc load*(i: In, s: string, parseOnly = false): MinValue {.discardable.} =
  var fileLines = newSeq[string](0)
  var contents = ""
  try:
    fileLines = s.readFile().splitLines()
  except CatchableError:
    fatal("Cannot read from file: " & s)
  if fileLines[0].len >= 2 and fileLines[0][0..1] == "#!":
    contents = ";;\n" & fileLines[1..fileLines.len-1].join("\n")
  else:
    contents = fileLines.join("\n")
  var i2 = i.copy(s)
  i2.open(newStringStream(contents), s)
  discard i2.parser.getToken()
  result = i2.interpret(parseOnly)
  i.trace = i2.trace
  i.stackcopy = i2.stackcopy
  i.stack = i2.stack
  i.scope = i2.scope

proc require*(i: In, s: string, parseOnly = false): MinValue {.discardable.} =
  if CACHEDMODULES.hasKey(s):
    return CACHEDMODULES[s]
  var fileLines = newSeq[string](0)
  var contents = ""
  try:
    fileLines = s.readFile().splitLines()
  except CatchableError:
    fatal("Cannot read from file: " & s)
  if fileLines[0].len >= 2 and fileLines[0][0..1] == "#!":
    contents = ";;\n" & fileLines[1..fileLines.len-1].join("\n")
  else:
    contents = fileLines.join("\n")
  var i2 = i.copy(s)
  let snapshot = deepCopy(i.stack)
  i2.withScope:
    i2.open(newStringStream(contents), s)
    discard i2.parser.getToken()
    discard i2.interpret(parseOnly)
    let d = snapshot.diff(i2.stack)
    if d.len > 0:
      raiseInvalid("Module '$#' is polluting the stack -- $#" % [s, $d.newVal])
    result = newDict(i2.scope)
    result.objType = "module"
    for key, value in i2.scope.symbols.pairs:
      var v = value
      if v.kind == minProcOp:
        v.mdl = result
      result.scope.symbols[key] = v
    CACHEDMODULES[s] = result

proc parse*(i: In, s: string, name = "<parse>"): MinValue =
  return i.eval(s, name, true)

proc read*(i: In, s: string): MinValue =
  return i.load(s, true)