site/contents/_includes/_reference-seq.md
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 |
{@ _defs_.md || 0 @} {#sig||/||dget#} {#sig||?||dhas?#} {#sig||%||dset#} {#op||all?||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{b}}|| Applies predicate {{q2}} to each element of {{q1}} and returns {{t}} if all elements of {{q1}} satisfy predicate {{q2}}, {{f}} otherwise. #} {#op||any?||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{b}}|| Applies predicate {{q2}} to each element of {{q1}} and returns {{t}} if at least one element of {{q1}} satisfies predicate {{q2}}, {{f}} otherwise. #} {#op||append||{{any}} {{q}}||({{a0p}} {{any}})|| Returns a new quotation containing the contents of {{q}} with {{any}} appended. #} {#op||get||{{q}} {{i}}||{{any}}|| Returns the _n^th_ element of {{q}} (zero-based).#} {#op||concat||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{q3}}|| Concatenates {{q1}} with {{q2}}. #} {#op||ddel||{{d1}} {{sl}}||{{d2}}|| Returns a copy of {{d1}} without the element with key {{sl}}. #} {#op||dget||{{d}} {{sl}}||{{any}}|| Returns the value of key {{sl}} from dictionary {{d}}. #} {#op||dhas?||{{d}} {{sl}}||{{b}}|| > Returns {{t}} if dictionary {{d}} contains the key {{sl}}, {{f}} otherwise. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program returns {{t}}: > > > > (("a1" true) ("a2" "aaa") ("a3" false)) 'a2 dhas? #} {#op||dset||{{d1}} {{any}} {{sl}}||{{d2}}|| Sets the value of the {{sl}} of {{d1}} to {{any}}, and returns the modified copy of the dictionary {{d2}}. #} {#op||filter||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{q3}}|| > Returns a new quotation {{q3}} containing all elements of {{q1}} that satisfy predicate {{q2}}. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `(2 6 8 12)` on the stack: > > > > (1 37 34 2 6 8 12 21) > > (dup 20 < swap even? and) filter #} {#op||find||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{i}}|| > Returns the index of the first element within {{q1}} that satisfies predicate {{q2}}. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `3` on the stack: > > > > (1 2 4 8 16) > > (5 >) find #} {#op||first||{{q}}||{{any}}|| Returns the first element of {{q}}. #} {#op||flatten||{{q1}}||{{q2}}|| > Flattens all quotations within {{q1}} and returns the resulting sequence {{q2}}. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)` on the stack: > > > > (1 (2 3 4) 5 (6 7) 8) > > flatten #} {#op||harvest||{{q1}}||{{q2}}|| > Creates a new quotation {{q2}} containing all elements of {{q1}} except for empty quotations. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `(1 2 3)` on the stack: > > > > (1 () () () 2 () 3) > > harvest #} {#op||in?||{{q}} {{any}}||{{b}}|| Returns {{t}} if {{any}} is contained in {{q}}, {{f}} otherwise.#} {#op||insert||{{q1}} {{any}} {{i}}||{{q2}}|| Inserts {{any}} as the value of the _n^th_ element {{q1}} (zero-based), and returns the modified copy of the quotation {{q2}}. #} {#op||keys||{{q}}||({{s}}{{0p}})|| Returns a quotation containing all the keys of dictionary {{d}}. #} {#op||map||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{q3}}|| Returns a new quotation {{q3}} obtained by applying {{q2}} to each element of {{q1}}.#} {#op||map-reduce||{{q1}} {{q2}} {{q3}}||{{i}}|| > Applies {{q2}} (map) to each element of {{q1}} and then applies {{q3}} (reduce) to each successive element of {{q1}}. {{q1}} must have at least one element. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `35` on the stack: > > > > (1 3 5) > > (dup *) (+) map-reduce #} {#op||partition||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{q3}} {{q4}}|| > Partitions {{q1}} into two quotations: {{q3}} contains all elements of {{q1}} that satisfy predicate {{q2}}, {{q4}} all the others. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `(1 2 3) (2 4 6)` on the stack: > > > > (1 2 3 4 5 6) > > (odd?) partition #} {#op||prepend||{{any}} {{q}}||({{any}} {{a0p}})|| Returns a new quotation containing the contents of {{q}} with {{any}} prepended. #} {#op||reduce||{{q1}} {{any}} {{q2}}||{{i}}|| > Combines each successive element of {{q1}} using {{q2}}. On the first iteration, the first two inputs processed by {{q2}} are {{any}} and the first element of {{q1}}. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `120` on the stack: > > > > (1 2 3 4 5) > > 1 (*) reduce #} {#op||reject||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{q3}}|| Returns a new quotatios {{q3}} including all elements of {{q1}} that do not satisfy predicate {{q2}} (i.e. the opposite of `filter`)#} {#op||remove||{{q1}} {{i}}||{{q2}}|| Returns the _n^th_ element of {{q1}} (zero-based), and returns the modified copy of the quotation {{q2}}.#} {#op||rest||{{q1}}||{{q2}}|| Returns a new quotation {{q2}} containing all elements of {{q1}} quotation except for the first. #} {#op||reverse||{{q1}}||{{q2}}|| Returns a new quotation {{q2}} containing all elements of {{q1}} in reverse order. #} {#op||set||{{q1}} {{any}} {{i}}||{{q2}}|| Sets the value of the _n^th_ element {{q1}} (zero-based) to {{any}}, and returns the modified copy of the quotation {{q2}}. #} {#op||shorten||{{q1}} {{i}}||{{q2}}|| Returns a quotation {{q2}} containing the first _n_ values of the input quotation {{q1}}. #} {#op||size||{{q}}||{{i}}|| Returns the length of {{q}}.#} {#op||slice||{{q1}} {{i1}} {{i2}}||{{q2}}|| > Creates a new quotation {{q2}} obtaining by selecting all elements of {{q1}} between indexes {{i1}} and {{i2}}. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `(3 4 5)` on the stack: > > > > (1 2 3 4 5 6) > > 2 4 slice #} {#op||sort||{{q1}} {{q2}}||{{q3}}|| > Sorts all elements of {{q1}} according to predicate {{q2}}. > > > %sidebar% > > Example > > > > The following program leaves `(1 3 5 7 9 13 16)` on the stack: > > > > (1 9 5 13 16 3 7) '> sort #} {#op||values||{{d}}||({{a0p}})|| Returns a quotation containing all the values of dictionary {{d}}. #} |