all repos — min @ 1a59e1ca38cb85f90117996bb530e5abf8b63e54

A small but practical concatenative programming language.

core/interpreter.nim

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import streams, strutils, critbits, os
import 
  types, 
  parser,
  ../vendor/linenoise

const ERRORS: array [MinError, string] = [
  "A system error occurred",
  "A parsing error occurred",
  "A generic error occurred",
  "Insufficient items on the stack", 
  "Quotation not found on the stack",
  "Symbol undefined",
  "Incorrect items on the stack",
  "Runtime error",
  "Two numbers are required on the stack",
  "Division by zero",
  "Two quotations are required on the stack"
]

var ROOT*: ref MinScope = new MinScope

ROOT.name = "ROOT"

proc fullname*(scope: ref MinScope): string =
  result = scope.name
  if scope.parent.isNotNil:
    result = scope.parent.fullname & ":" & result

proc getSymbol*(scope: ref MinScope, key: string): MinOperator =
  if scope.symbols.hasKey(key):
    return scope.symbols[key]
  elif scope.parent.isNotNil:
    return scope.parent.getSymbol(key)

proc delSymbol*(scope: ref MinScope, key: string): bool {.discardable.}=
  if scope.symbols.hasKey(key):
    scope.symbols.excl(key)
    return true
  return false

proc setSymbol*(scope: ref MinScope, key: string, value: MinOperator): bool {.discardable.}=
  result = false
  # check if a symbol already exists in current scope
  if scope.isNotNil and scope.symbols.hasKey(key):
    scope.symbols[key] = value
    result = true
  else:
    # Go up the scope chain and attempt to find the symbol
    if scope.parent.isNotNil:
      result = scope.parent.setSymbol(key, value)

proc getSigil*(scope: ref MinScope, key: string): MinOperator =
  if scope.sigils.hasKey(key):
    return scope.sigils[key]
  elif scope.parent.isNotNil:
    return scope.parent.getSigil(key)

proc dump*(i: MinInterpreter): string =
  var s = ""
  for item in i.stack:
    s = s & $item & " "
  return s

proc debug*(i: In, value: MinValue) =
  if i.debugging: 
    stderr.writeLine("-- " & i.dump & $value)

proc debug*(i: In, value: string) =
  if i.debugging: 
    stderr.writeLine("-- " & value)

template newScope*(i: In, id: string, q: MinValue, body: stmt): stmt {.immediate.}=
  q.scope = new MinScope
  q.scope.name = id
  q.scope.parent = i.scope
  #i.debug "[scope] " & q.scope.fullname
  let scope = i.scope
  i.scope = q.scope
  body
  #i.debug "[scope] " & scope.fullname
  i.scope = scope

proc copystack*(i: MinInterpreter): MinStack =
  var s = newSeq[MinValue](0)
  for i in i.stack:
    s.add i
  return s

proc newMinInterpreter*(debugging = false): MinInterpreter =
  var st:MinStack = newSeq[MinValue](0)
  var pr:MinParser
  var i:MinInterpreter = MinInterpreter(
    filename: "input", 
    pwd: "",
    parser: pr, 
    stack: st,
    scope: ROOT,
    debugging: debugging, 
    unsafe: false,
    currSym: MinValue(column: 1, line: 1, kind: minSymbol, symVal: "")
  )
  return i

proc copy*(i: MinInterpreter, filename: string): MinInterpreter =
  result = newMinInterpreter(debugging = i.debugging)
  result.filename = filename
  result.pwd =  filename.parentDir
  result.stack = i.copystack
  result.scope = i.scope
  result.currSym = MinValue(column: 1, line: 1, kind: minSymbol, symVal: "")

proc error*(i: MinInterpreter, status: MinError, message = "") =
  var msg = if message == "": ERRORS[status] else: message
  if i.currSym.filename == "":
    stderr.writeLine("`$1`: Error - $2" % [i.currSym.symVal, msg])
  else:
    stderr.writeLine("$1 [$2,$3] `$4`: Error - $5" % [i.currSym.filename, $i.currSym.line, $i.currSym.column, i.currSym.symVal, msg])
    quit(int(status))

template execute(i: In, body: stmt) {.immediate.}=
  try:
    body
  except MinRuntimeError:
    stderr.writeLine("$1 [$2,$3]: $4" % [i.currSym.filename, $i.currSym.line, $i.currSym.column, getCurrentExceptionMsg()])
  except:
    i.error(errSystem, getCurrentExceptionMsg())

proc open*(i: In, stream:Stream, filename: string) =
  i.filename = filename
  i.parser.open(stream, filename)

proc close*(i: In) = 
  i.parser.close();

proc push*(i: In, val: MinValue) = 
  i.debug val
  if val.kind == minSymbol:
    if not i.evaluating:
      i.currSym = val
    let symbol = val.symVal
    let sigil = "" & symbol[0]
    let symbolProc = i.scope.getSymbol(symbol)
    if symbolProc.isNotNil:
      if i.unsafe:
        symbolProc(i) 
      else:
        i.execute:
          i.symbolProc
    else:
      let sigilProc = i.scope.getSigil(sigil)
      if symbol.len > 1 and sigilProc.isNotNil:
        let sym = symbol[1..symbol.len-1]
        i.stack.add(MinValue(kind: minString, strVal: sym))
        if i.unsafe:
          sigilProc(i) 
        else:
          i.execute:
            i.sigilProc
      else:
        i.error(errUndefined, "Undefined symbol: '"&val.symVal&"'")
        return
  else:
    i.stack.add(val)

proc push*(i: In, q: seq[MinValue]) =
  for e in q:
    i.push e

proc pop*(i: In): MinValue =
  if i.stack.len > 0:
    return i.stack.pop
  else:
    i.error(errEmptyStack)

proc peek*(i: MinInterpreter): MinValue = 
  if i.stack.len > 0:
    return i.stack[i.stack.len-1]
  else:
    i.error(errEmptyStack)

proc interpret*(i: In) = 
  var val: MinValue
  while i.parser.token != tkEof: 
    i.execute:
      val = i.parser.parseMinValue
    i.push val

proc unquote*(i: In, name: string, q: var MinValue) =
  i.newScope(name, q): 
    for v in q.qVal:
      i.push v

proc eval*(i: In, s: string) =
  let fn = i.filename
  try:
    var i2 = i.copy("eval")
    i2.open(newStringStream(s), "eval")
    discard i2.parser.getToken() 
    i2.interpret()
    i.stack = i2.stack
    i.scope = i2.scope
  except:
    stderr.writeLine getCurrentExceptionMsg()
  finally:
    i.filename = fn

proc load*(i: In, s: string) =
  let fn = i.filename
  try:
    var i2 = i.copy(s)
    i2.open(newStringStream(s.readFile), s)
    discard i2.parser.getToken() 
    i2.interpret()
    i.stack = i2.stack
    i.scope = i2.scope
  except:
    stderr.writeLine getCurrentExceptionMsg()
  finally:
    i.filename = fn

proc apply*(i: In, symbol: string) =
  i.scope.getSymbol(symbol)(i)

var INTERPRETER* = newMinInterpreter()